What is an Anisotropic Magnet?

A magnet is described as anisotropic if all of its magnetic domains are aligned in the same direction. This is achieved during the manufacturing process and ensures that the domains are 100% orientated in the same direction to deliver maximum magnetic output. This direction is called the ‘magnetic axis’.

The alignment is achieved by subjecting each magnet to a strong electromagnetic field at a critical point during the manufacturing process, which then ‘locks’ the domains parallel to the applied electromagnetic field.

An anisotropic magnet can only be magnetised in the direction (along its magnetic axis) set during manufacture, attempts to magnetise the magnet in any other direction will result in no magnetism. Anisotropic magnets are much stronger than isotropic magnets, which have randomly orientated magnetic domains producing much less magnetism. However, isotropic magnets have the advantage of being able to be magnetised in any direction.